Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest alkaline lake in the world, and the largest lake of any kind in a desert. The area is inhospitable but eerily beautiful, and the lake’s three islands are a stopover for migrant birds and a breeding site for crocodiles and hippos. Scenery, cultural visits, and bird watching are the main attractions. There are big mammals in Sibiloi National Park on the shore of the lake, but this is not primarily a safari destination.

Wildlife and Animals – Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Turkana is not really a wildlife destination, but it’s famous for its crocodiles and bird colonies. Up to an estimated 120,000, Nile crocodiles breed on Central Island, this can be visited by boat. Sibiloi National Park protects the wildlife in the area, including some north Kenyan specials such as reticulated giraffe, beisa oryx, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and Grevy’s zebra. Lion, leopard, and cheetah are present but rarely seen.

Lake Turkana is surrounded by volcanic rock and is subject to a brutally dry southeasterly wind. Vegetation is sparse and spiky. The lake is often called the ‘Jade Sea’ because of its size and turquoise waters. The water level of the lake fluctuates widely – it used to be 100m higher thousands of years ago.

Weather & Climate – Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana lies in the very dry, inhospitable north of Kenya. This is the hottest area of the country with daytime temperatures reaching up to 37°C/99°F. The annual rainfall is under 200mm/7in, but the ‘long rains’ peak in April and the ‘short rains’ peak in November, as elsewhere in the country. More info:

Best Time to Visit – Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana has a desert climate and rainfall is very low. The area visited at any time, but the scenery is most stunning after the rains, which peak in April and November. The wetter months should be avoided if you are driving up from Nairobi, as some tracks might become difficult to navigate.

Getting There – Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana is located in northern Kenya, 665km/414mi north of Nairobi. Loiyangalani on the southeastern shore is accessible by chartered flight or on organized truck trips. Charter flights are also available to Sibiloi.

There are several routes to the east and west sides of the lakes.  No road connecting these two sides, but lake crossings  organized at a hefty price. Some of the routes have become partially tarred, which makes the lake more accessible than it has ever been. Experienced 4×4 enthusiasts could undertake the trip independently, but ideally in a convoy of at least two vehicles. To get to the lake from Nairobi, you need to cross the Chalbi or Karoli desert.